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Cake day: May 26th, 2025

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  • Ubuntu,Pop!_OS,Fedora,elementary OS. I would like to start with Ubuntu or Pop!_OS. These are the most popular and well-adapted distros, which are ideal for gaming, creativity and safe use. If Ubuntu is not to your liking because of Snap or telemetry, Pop!_OS can be a great alternative. But you can still download any distribution you want, you just need to look for it yourself








  • When you install Debian with encryption (usually LUKS — Linux Unified Key Setup), only the partition where Debian is installed is encrypted. Windows will remain on a separate partition and will not be touched. Debian encryption does not break Windows, provided that: The partitions for Windows and Debian are clearly separated. You do not change or delete the Windows partition. The bootloader (GRUB) is correctly configured and not damaged. Usually, Debian will install GRUB, which will recognize Windows and add it to the boot menu. If something goes wrong during the bootloader (GRUB) installation, Windows boot may temporarily break. But this can be fixed — you can restore the Windows bootloader using a bootable USB stick. It is always better to back up important data before installation. When installing Debian, choose manual disk partitioning to accurately specify the partitions. Use encryption only for the Linux partition, leaving the Windows partition alone. Save a backup copy of the boot partition (for example, EFI) or make a full backup.



  • This is a classic problem when copying a DVD with old family videos! Most likely, the DVD has a structure that makes it difficult to handle the video content. Here are some steps you can try to solve the problem:

    Check the DVD specifications: Make sure you have copied all the files and folders from the DVD to your computer. Usually, there are two folders on a DVD: AUDIO_TS (empty) and VIDEO_TS. The VIDEO_TS folder is the one you want. It should contain files with the extensions and .VOB…IFO.BUP Check if the DVD is copy protected. Some older DVDs have protection systems that can ensure proper copying and processing. Use a suitable DVD copying tool: MakeMKV: This is one of the best tools for creating backup copies of DVDs and Blu-ray discs. It bypasses most copy protection systems and creates MKV files, all video, audio, and subtitles from the disc at once. MakeMKV can often work with DVDs that other programs cannot handle. download and install MakeMKV Run MakeMKV and insert a DVD disc or copied VIDEO_TS link. Select which audio and subtitle tracks you want to keep. Click the “Make MKV” button and wait for the process to complete. DVD Shrink (Windows only): This is an old but proven program for copying and compressing DVDs. It can also bypass some copy protection systems. download and install DVD Shrink Run DVD Shrink and insert a DVD disc or copied VIDEO_TS folder. Adjust the shrinking settings (if necessary). Click the “Backup!” button and wait for the process to complete. Combine VOB files manually (if nothing worked): If MakeMKV or DVD Shrink didn’t help, write off the key VOB files manually using a console command: Open a command prompt (command line) on Windows or a terminal on macOS/Linux. Go to the address where the VOB files are located. Use this command (replace VTS_01_*.VOB with the names of your VOB files if they are different): Windows: copy /b VTS_01_1.VOB + VTS_01_2.VOB + VTS_01_3.VOB combined.VOB macOS/Linux: cat VTS_01_1.VOB VTS_01_2.VOB VTS_01_3.VOB > combined.VOB You should now have a combined.VOB file consisting of all the videos. Try playing it in VLC or converting it with Handbrake. Using Ffmpeg at a more advanced level: Try using Ffmpeg with more advanced settings to read a DVD: Open a command prompt (command line) in Windows or terminal in macOS/Linux. Use the command (replace /path/to/folder/VIDEO_TS with the path to your VIDEO_TS): ffmpeg -i “dvd:///path/to/folder/VIDEO_TS%E2%80%9D -map 0 -c copy output.mkv The -map 0 option tells Ffmpeg to copy all streams from the disc. The -c copy option tells Ffmpeg to copy the streams without re-encoding. Check for disc damage: The DVD disc itself may be damaged. Check the disc for scratches and other damage. If the disc is severely damaged, some data may be lost forever.


  • The image shows a theme that mimics the old Windows interface, like Windows 95 or Windows XP, but in a stylized, cartoonish way. Key features: Retro style: Pronounced window borders, simple controls, flat colors. Pastel colors: Muted shades of gray, beige, yellow, and blue predominate. Icons: Simple, cartoonish icons with a retro feel. Borders: Black outlines enclose each interface element. To find a theme that looks the same, I need to know what exactly you want the theme for. This could be: Theme for external systems (Windows, macOS, Linux): There are themes for customizing the look of your OS. Theme for a website/blog: If you want your site to have a retro look. Theme for applications (Discord, Telegram, etc.): Some applications allow you to change the look using themes. Presentation theme (PowerPoint, Google Slides): Create a retro-style presentation. Please specify what you need this theme for, and I can give more specific search suggestions. General search terms: Retro theme, Windows 95 theme, Windows XP theme, Aesthetic theme, Cartoon Windows theme, Pastel retro theme, Where to look for themes: For Windows: DeviantArt, ThemeRaider, Microsoft Store (search for keywords) For macOS: MacThemes, Reddit (r/macThemes) For Linux: GNOME-Look, KDE Store For websites: ThemeForest, TemplateMonster (search for keywords) For apps: Look for themes in most apps or on sites dedicated to the app. In any case, keep in mind that finding an exact restoration of this theme may be difficult. You will likely have to search for something similar and possibly customize it yourself.